In #9701 there was a change that put the mutex used for `getExpireAdd` directly in `defaultRealCaser`, which is erroneous because multiple filesystems can share the same `caseCache`.
### Purpose
Fixes#9836 and [Slow sync sending files from Android](https://forum.syncthing.net/t/slow-sync-sending-files-from-android/24208?u=marbens). There may be other issues caused by `getExpireAdd` conflicting with itself, though.
### Testing
Unit tests pass and the case cache and conflict detection _seem_ to behave correctly.
Signed-off-by: Marcus B Spencer <marcus@marcusspencer.us>
### Purpose
The `fs.Filesystem` interface contains two parts that cannot be
implemented externally because they are private:
* `filesystemWrapperType`: this PR changes `unwrapFilesystem` to
downcast to a specific concrete type
* `underlying`: this PR simply moves it to an unexported interface
### Testing
Regular tests pass.
This would have addressed a recent issue that arose when re-ordering our
"filesystem layers". Specifically moving the caseFilesystem to the
outermost layer. The previous cache included the filesystem, and as such
all the layers below. This isn't desirable (to put it mildly), as you
can create different variants of filesystems with different layers for
the same path and options. Concretely this did happen with the mtime
layer, which isn't always present. A test for the mtime related breakage
was added in #9687, and I intend to redo the caseFilesystem reordering
after this.
Ref: #9677
Followup to: #9687
This adds support for syncing ownership on Unixes and on Windows. The
scanner always picks up ownership information, but it is not applied
unless the new folder option "Sync Ownership" is set.
Ownership data is stored in a new FileInfo field called "platform data". This
is intended to hold further platform-specific data in the future
(specifically, extended attributes), which is why the whole design is a
bit overkill for just ownership.
This changes the cache to cache less things, yet retain the required
efficiency for our walk usecase. This uses less memory.
Specifically, instead of keeping result and child caches for each path
level, only keep a single cached child. In practice our operations are
depth-first, or almost depth-first, and then we retain the same hit
ratio for a smaller cache size.
I improved the benchmark so that it counts the Lstat and DirNames
operations performed, and they do not change significantly. The amount
of allocated memory is reduced by 20% and the walk itself is actually
slightly faster.
This also removes the clear based on number of cached names (as that is
not a thing any more) and the timer based clear (which was unused). This
means we'll retain the last cache state forever until it's cleared by a
write operation, but we did that before too and that state is now a lot
smaller...
The overhead compared to not using a casefs, for our typical "double
walk" (walk the tree then stat everything again) is 2x the dirnames we
would otherwise call, and no overhead on the stats (unchanged from old
implementation)
```
name old time/op new time/op delta
WalkCaseFakeFS100k/rawfs-8 306ms ± 1% 305ms ± 2% ~ (p=0.182 n=9+10)
WalkCaseFakeFS100k/casefs-8 579ms ± 5% 557ms ± 1% -3.77% (p=0.000 n=10+10)
name old B/entry new B/entry delta
WalkCaseFakeFS100k/rawfs-8 590 ± 0% 590 ± 0% ~ (all equal)
WalkCaseFakeFS100k/casefs-8 1.09k ± 0% 0.87k ± 0% -19.98% (p=0.000 n=10+10)
name old DirNames/entry new DirNames/entry delta
WalkCaseFakeFS100k/rawfs-8 0.51 ± 0% 0.51 ± 0% ~ (all equal)
WalkCaseFakeFS100k/casefs-8 1.02 ± 0% 1.02 ± 0% ~ (all equal)
name old DirNames/op new DirNames/op delta
WalkCaseFakeFS100k/rawfs-8 51.2k ± 0% 51.2k ± 0% ~ (all equal)
WalkCaseFakeFS100k/casefs-8 102k ± 0% 102k ± 0% ~ (all equal)
name old Lstat/entry new Lstat/entry delta
WalkCaseFakeFS100k/rawfs-8 3.02 ± 0% 3.02 ± 0% ~ (all equal)
WalkCaseFakeFS100k/casefs-8 3.02 ± 0% 3.02 ± 0% ~ (all equal)
name old Lstat/op new Lstat/op delta
WalkCaseFakeFS100k/rawfs-8 302k ± 0% 302k ± 0% ~ (all equal)
WalkCaseFakeFS100k/casefs-8 302k ± 0% 302k ± 0% ~ (all equal)
name old allocs/entry new allocs/entry delta
WalkCaseFakeFS100k/rawfs-8 15.7 ± 0% 15.7 ± 0% ~ (all equal)
WalkCaseFakeFS100k/casefs-8 27.5 ± 0% 26.1 ± 0% -5.09% (p=0.000 n=10+10)
name old ns/entry new ns/entry delta
WalkCaseFakeFS100k/rawfs-8 2.02k ± 1% 2.02k ± 2% ~ (p=0.163 n=9+10)
WalkCaseFakeFS100k/casefs-8 3.83k ± 5% 3.68k ± 1% -3.77% (p=0.000 n=10+10)
name old alloc/op new alloc/op delta
WalkCaseFakeFS100k/rawfs-8 89.2MB ± 0% 89.2MB ± 0% ~ (p=0.364 n=9+10)
WalkCaseFakeFS100k/casefs-8 164MB ± 0% 131MB ± 0% -19.97% (p=0.000 n=10+10)
name old allocs/op new allocs/op delta
WalkCaseFakeFS100k/rawfs-8 2.38M ± 0% 2.38M ± 0% ~ (all equal)
WalkCaseFakeFS100k/casefs-8 4.16M ± 0% 3.95M ± 0% -5.05% (p=0.000 n=10+10)
```
With this change we emulate a case sensitive filesystem on top of
insensitive filesystems. This means we correctly pick up case-only renames
and throw a case conflict error when there would be multiple files differing
only in case.
This safety check has a small performance hit (about 20% more filesystem
operations when scanning for changes). The new advanced folder option
`caseSensitiveFS` can be used to disable the safety checks, retaining the
previous behavior on systems known to be fully case sensitive.
Co-authored-by: Jakob Borg <jakob@kastelo.net>
Marcus B SpencerandGitHub
Jakob Borg
Tommy van der VorstandGitHub
Simon FreiandGitHub
tomasz1986andGitHub
Audrius ButkeviciusandGitHub