feat(ursrv): new metrics based approach
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// Copyright (C) 2024 The Syncthing Authors.
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//
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// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
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// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
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// You can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
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package serve
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import (
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"reflect"
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"slices"
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"strconv"
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"strings"
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"sync"
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"time"
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"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
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"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/ur/contract"
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)
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const namePrefix = "syncthing_usage_"
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type metricsSet struct {
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srv *server
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gauges map[string]prometheus.Gauge
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gaugeVecs map[string]*prometheus.GaugeVec
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gaugeVecLabels map[string][]string
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summaries map[string]*metricSummary
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collectMut sync.Mutex
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collectCutoff time.Duration
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}
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func newMetricsSet(srv *server) *metricsSet {
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s := &metricsSet{
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srv: srv,
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gauges: make(map[string]prometheus.Gauge),
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gaugeVecs: make(map[string]*prometheus.GaugeVec),
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gaugeVecLabels: make(map[string][]string),
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summaries: make(map[string]*metricSummary),
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collectCutoff: -24 * time.Hour,
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}
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var initForType func(reflect.Type)
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initForType = func(t reflect.Type) {
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for i := 0; i < t.NumField(); i++ {
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field := t.Field(i)
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if field.Type.Kind() == reflect.Struct {
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initForType(field.Type)
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continue
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}
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name, typ, label := fieldNameTypeLabel(field)
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sname, labels := nameConstLabels(name)
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switch typ {
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case "gauge":
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s.gauges[name] = prometheus.NewGauge(prometheus.GaugeOpts{
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Name: namePrefix + sname,
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ConstLabels: labels,
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})
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case "summary":
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s.summaries[name] = newMetricSummary(namePrefix+sname, nil, labels)
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case "gaugeVec":
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s.gaugeVecLabels[name] = append(s.gaugeVecLabels[name], label)
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case "summaryVec":
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s.summaries[name] = newMetricSummary(namePrefix+sname, []string{label}, labels)
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}
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}
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}
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initForType(reflect.ValueOf(contract.Report{}).Type())
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for name, labels := range s.gaugeVecLabels {
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s.gaugeVecs[name] = prometheus.NewGaugeVec(prometheus.GaugeOpts{
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Name: namePrefix + name,
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}, labels)
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}
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return s
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}
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func fieldNameTypeLabel(rf reflect.StructField) (string, string, string) {
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metric := rf.Tag.Get("metric")
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name, typ, ok := strings.Cut(metric, ",")
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if !ok {
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return "", "", ""
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}
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gv, label, ok := strings.Cut(typ, ":")
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if ok {
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typ = gv
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}
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return name, typ, label
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}
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func nameConstLabels(name string) (string, prometheus.Labels) {
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if name == "-" {
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return "", nil
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}
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name, labels, ok := strings.Cut(name, "{")
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if !ok {
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return name, nil
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}
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lls := strings.Split(labels[:len(labels)-1], ",")
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m := make(map[string]string)
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for _, l := range lls {
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k, v, _ := strings.Cut(l, "=")
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m[k] = v
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}
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return name, m
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}
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func (s *metricsSet) addReport(r *contract.Report) {
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gaugeVecs := make(map[string][]string)
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s.addReportStruct(reflect.ValueOf(r).Elem(), gaugeVecs)
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for name, lv := range gaugeVecs {
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s.gaugeVecs[name].WithLabelValues(lv...).Add(1)
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}
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}
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func (s *metricsSet) addReportStruct(v reflect.Value, gaugeVecs map[string][]string) {
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t := v.Type()
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for i := 0; i < v.NumField(); i++ {
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field := v.Field(i)
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if field.Kind() == reflect.Struct {
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s.addReportStruct(field, gaugeVecs)
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continue
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}
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name, typ, label := fieldNameTypeLabel(t.Field(i))
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switch typ {
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case "gauge":
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switch v := field.Interface().(type) {
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case int:
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s.gauges[name].Add(float64(v))
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case string:
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s.gaugeVecs[name].WithLabelValues(v).Add(1)
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case bool:
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if v {
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s.gauges[name].Add(1)
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}
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}
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case "gaugeVec":
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var labelValue string
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switch v := field.Interface().(type) {
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case string:
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labelValue = v
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case int:
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labelValue = strconv.Itoa(v)
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case map[string]int:
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for k, v := range v {
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labelValue = k
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field.SetInt(int64(v))
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break
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}
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}
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if _, ok := gaugeVecs[name]; !ok {
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gaugeVecs[name] = make([]string, len(s.gaugeVecLabels[name]))
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}
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for i, l := range s.gaugeVecLabels[name] {
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if l == label {
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gaugeVecs[name][i] = labelValue
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break
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}
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}
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case "summary", "summaryVec":
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switch v := field.Interface().(type) {
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case int:
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s.summaries[name].Observe("", float64(v))
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case float64:
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s.summaries[name].Observe("", v)
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case []int:
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for _, v := range v {
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s.summaries[name].Observe("", float64(v))
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}
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case map[string]int:
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for k, v := range v {
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if k == "" {
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// avoid empty string labels as those are the sign
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// of a non-vec summary
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k = "unknown"
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}
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s.summaries[name].Observe(k, float64(v))
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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func (s *metricsSet) Describe(c chan<- *prometheus.Desc) {
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for _, g := range s.gauges {
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g.Describe(c)
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}
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for _, g := range s.gaugeVecs {
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g.Describe(c)
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}
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for _, g := range s.summaries {
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g.Describe(c)
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}
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}
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func (s *metricsSet) Collect(c chan<- prometheus.Metric) {
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s.collectMut.Lock()
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defer s.collectMut.Unlock()
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t0 := time.Now()
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defer func() {
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dur := time.Since(t0).Seconds()
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metricsCollectSecondsLast.Set(dur)
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metricsCollectSecondsTotal.Add(dur)
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metricsCollectsTotal.Inc()
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}()
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for _, g := range s.gauges {
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g.Set(0)
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}
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for _, g := range s.gaugeVecs {
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g.Reset()
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}
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for _, g := range s.summaries {
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g.Reset()
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}
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cutoff := time.Now().Add(s.collectCutoff)
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s.srv.reports.Range(func(key string, r *contract.Report) bool {
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if s.collectCutoff < 0 && r.Received.Before(cutoff) {
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s.srv.reports.Delete(key)
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return true
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}
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s.addReport(r)
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return true
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})
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for _, g := range s.gauges {
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c <- g
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}
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for _, g := range s.gaugeVecs {
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g.Collect(c)
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}
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for _, g := range s.summaries {
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g.Collect(c)
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}
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}
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type metricSummary struct {
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name string
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values map[string][]float64
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zeroes map[string]int
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qDesc *prometheus.Desc
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countDesc *prometheus.Desc
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sumDesc *prometheus.Desc
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zDesc *prometheus.Desc
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}
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func newMetricSummary(name string, labels []string, constLabels prometheus.Labels) *metricSummary {
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return &metricSummary{
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name: name,
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values: make(map[string][]float64),
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zeroes: make(map[string]int),
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qDesc: prometheus.NewDesc(name, "", append(labels, "quantile"), constLabels),
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countDesc: prometheus.NewDesc(name+"_nonzero_count", "", labels, constLabels),
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sumDesc: prometheus.NewDesc(name+"_sum", "", labels, constLabels),
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zDesc: prometheus.NewDesc(name+"_zero_count", "", labels, constLabels),
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}
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}
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func (q *metricSummary) Observe(labelValue string, v float64) {
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if v == 0 {
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q.zeroes[labelValue]++
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return
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}
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q.values[labelValue] = append(q.values[labelValue], v)
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}
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func (q *metricSummary) Describe(c chan<- *prometheus.Desc) {
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c <- q.qDesc
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c <- q.countDesc
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c <- q.sumDesc
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c <- q.zDesc
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}
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func (q *metricSummary) Collect(c chan<- prometheus.Metric) {
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for lv, vs := range q.values {
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var labelVals []string
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if lv != "" {
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labelVals = []string{lv}
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}
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c <- prometheus.MustNewConstMetric(q.countDesc, prometheus.GaugeValue, float64(len(vs)), labelVals...)
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c <- prometheus.MustNewConstMetric(q.zDesc, prometheus.GaugeValue, float64(q.zeroes[lv]), labelVals...)
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var sum float64
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for _, v := range vs {
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sum += v
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}
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c <- prometheus.MustNewConstMetric(q.sumDesc, prometheus.GaugeValue, sum, labelVals...)
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if len(vs) == 0 {
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return
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}
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slices.Sort(vs)
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c <- prometheus.MustNewConstMetric(q.qDesc, prometheus.GaugeValue, vs[0], append(labelVals, "0")...)
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c <- prometheus.MustNewConstMetric(q.qDesc, prometheus.GaugeValue, vs[len(vs)*5/100], append(labelVals, "0.05")...)
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c <- prometheus.MustNewConstMetric(q.qDesc, prometheus.GaugeValue, vs[len(vs)/2], append(labelVals, "0.5")...)
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c <- prometheus.MustNewConstMetric(q.qDesc, prometheus.GaugeValue, vs[len(vs)*9/10], append(labelVals, "0.9")...)
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c <- prometheus.MustNewConstMetric(q.qDesc, prometheus.GaugeValue, vs[len(vs)*95/100], append(labelVals, "0.95")...)
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c <- prometheus.MustNewConstMetric(q.qDesc, prometheus.GaugeValue, vs[len(vs)-1], append(labelVals, "1")...)
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}
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}
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func (q *metricSummary) Reset() {
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clear(q.values)
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clear(q.zeroes)
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}
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