build: add generating compat.json (#9700)

This is to add the generation of `compat.json` as a release artifact. It
describes the runtime requirements of the release in question. The next
step is to have the upgrade server use this information to filter
releases provided to clients. This is per the discussion in #9656

---------

Co-authored-by: Ross Smith II <ross@smithii.com>

compat.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+- runtime: go1.21
+  requirements:
+    # See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacOS_version_history#Releases
+    #
+    # macOS 10.15 (Catalina) per https://go.dev/doc/go1.22#darwin
+    darwin: "19"
+    # Per https://go.dev/doc/go1.23#linux
+    linux: "2.6.32"
+    # Windows 10's initial release was 10.0.10240.16405, per
+    # https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/release-health/release-information
+    # and Windows 11's initial release was 10.0.22000.194 per
+    # https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/release-health/windows11-release-information
+    #
+    # Windows 10/Windows Server 2016 per https://go.dev/doc/go1.21#windows
+    windows: "10.0"
+
+- runtime: go1.22
+  requirements:
+    darwin: "19"
+    linux: "2.6.32"
+    windows: "10.0"
+
+- runtime: go1.23
+  requirements:
+    # macOS 11 (Big Sur) per https://tip.golang.org/doc/go1.23#darwin
+    darwin: "20"
+    linux: "2.6.32"
+    windows: "10.0"