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@@ -0,0 +1,365 @@
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/**
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* Implements RAM Calculation functionality.
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*
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* Uses the acorn.js library to parse a script's code into an AST and
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* recursively walk through that AST, calculating RAM usage along
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* the way
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*/
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import * as walk from "acorn-walk";
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import { parse } from "acorn";
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import { RamCalculationErrorCode } from "./RamCalculationErrorCodes";
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import { RamCosts, RamCostConstants } from "../Netscript/RamCostGenerator";
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import { Script } from "../Script/Script";
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import { WorkerScript } from "../Netscript/WorkerScript";
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// These special strings are used to reference the presence of a given logical
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// construct within a user script.
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const specialReferenceIF = "__SPECIAL_referenceIf";
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const specialReferenceFOR = "__SPECIAL_referenceFor";
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const specialReferenceWHILE = "__SPECIAL_referenceWhile";
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// The global scope of a script is registered under this key during parsing.
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const memCheckGlobalKey = ".__GLOBAL__";
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/**
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* Parses code into an AST and walks through it recursively to calculate
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* RAM usage. Also accounts for imported modules.
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* @param {Script[]} otherScripts - All other scripts on the server. Used to account for imported scripts
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* @param {string} codeCopy - The code being parsed
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* @param {WorkerScript} workerScript - Object containing RAM costs of Netscript functions. Also used to
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* keep track of what functions have/havent been accounted for
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*/
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async function parseOnlyRamCalculate(
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otherScripts: Script[],
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code: string,
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workerScript: WorkerScript,
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): Promise<number | RamCalculationErrorCode> {
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try {
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/**
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* Maps dependent identifiers to their dependencies.
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*
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* The initial identifier is __SPECIAL_INITIAL_MODULE__.__GLOBAL__.
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* It depends on all the functions declared in the module, all the global scopes
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* of its imports, and any identifiers referenced in this global scope. Each
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* function depends on all the identifiers referenced internally.
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* We walk the dependency graph to calculate RAM usage, given that some identifiers
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* reference Netscript functions which have a RAM cost.
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*/
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let dependencyMap: { [key: string]: string[] } = {};
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// Scripts we've parsed.
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const completedParses = new Set();
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// Scripts we've discovered that need to be parsed.
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const parseQueue: string[] = [];
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// Parses a chunk of code with a given module name, and updates parseQueue and dependencyMap.
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function parseCode(code: string, moduleName: string): void {
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const result = parseOnlyCalculateDeps(code, moduleName);
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completedParses.add(moduleName);
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// Add any additional modules to the parse queue;
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for (let i = 0; i < result.additionalModules.length; ++i) {
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if (!completedParses.has(result.additionalModules[i])) {
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parseQueue.push(result.additionalModules[i]);
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}
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}
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// Splice all the references in
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dependencyMap = Object.assign(dependencyMap, result.dependencyMap);
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}
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// Parse the initial module, which is the "main" script that is being run
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const initialModule = "__SPECIAL_INITIAL_MODULE__";
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parseCode(code, initialModule);
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// Process additional modules, which occurs if the "main" script has any imports
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while (parseQueue.length > 0) {
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const nextModule = parseQueue.shift();
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if (nextModule === undefined) throw new Error("nextModule should not be undefined");
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// Additional modules can either be imported from the web (in which case we use
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// a dynamic import), or from other in-game scripts
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let code;
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if (nextModule.startsWith("https://") || nextModule.startsWith("http://")) {
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try {
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// eslint-disable-next-line no-await-in-loop
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const module = await eval("import(nextModule)");
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code = "";
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for (const prop in module) {
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if (typeof module[prop] === "function") {
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code += module[prop].toString() + ";\n";
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}
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}
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} catch (e) {
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console.error(`Error dynamically importing module from ${nextModule} for RAM calculations: ${e}`);
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return RamCalculationErrorCode.URLImportError;
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}
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} else {
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if (!Array.isArray(otherScripts)) {
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console.warn(`parseOnlyRamCalculate() not called with array of scripts`);
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return RamCalculationErrorCode.ImportError;
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}
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let script = null;
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let fn = nextModule.startsWith("./") ? nextModule.slice(2) : nextModule;
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for (const s of otherScripts) {
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if (s.filename === fn) {
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script = s;
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break;
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}
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}
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if (script == null) {
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return RamCalculationErrorCode.ImportError; // No such script on the server
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}
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code = script.code;
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}
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parseCode(code, nextModule);
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}
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// Finally, walk the reference map and generate a ram cost. The initial set of keys to scan
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// are those that start with __SPECIAL_INITIAL_MODULE__.
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let ram = RamCostConstants.ScriptBaseRamCost;
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const unresolvedRefs = Object.keys(dependencyMap).filter((s) => s.startsWith(initialModule));
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const resolvedRefs = new Set();
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while (unresolvedRefs.length > 0) {
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const ref = unresolvedRefs.shift();
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if (ref === undefined) throw new Error("ref should not be undefined");
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// Check if this is one of the special keys, and add the appropriate ram cost if so.
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if (ref === "hacknet" && !resolvedRefs.has("hacknet")) {
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ram += RamCostConstants.ScriptHacknetNodesRamCost;
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}
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if (ref === "document" && !resolvedRefs.has("document")) {
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ram += RamCostConstants.ScriptDomRamCost;
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}
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if (ref === "window" && !resolvedRefs.has("window")) {
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ram += RamCostConstants.ScriptDomRamCost;
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}
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resolvedRefs.add(ref);
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if (ref.endsWith(".*")) {
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// A prefix reference. We need to find all matching identifiers.
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const prefix = ref.slice(0, ref.length - 2);
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for (let ident of Object.keys(dependencyMap).filter((k) => k.startsWith(prefix))) {
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for (let dep of dependencyMap[ident] || []) {
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if (!resolvedRefs.has(dep)) unresolvedRefs.push(dep);
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}
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}
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} else {
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// An exact reference. Add all dependencies of this ref.
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for (let dep of dependencyMap[ref] || []) {
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if (!resolvedRefs.has(dep)) unresolvedRefs.push(dep);
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}
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}
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// Check if this identifier is a function in the workerScript environment.
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// If it is, then we need to get its RAM cost.
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try {
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function applyFuncRam(func: any) {
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if (typeof func === "function") {
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try {
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let res;
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if (func.constructor.name === "AsyncFunction") {
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res = 0; // Async functions will always be 0 RAM
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} else {
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res = func.apply(null, []);
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}
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if (typeof res === "number") {
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return res;
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}
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return 0;
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} catch (e) {
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console.error(`Error applying function: ${e}`);
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return 0;
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}
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} else {
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return 0;
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}
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}
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// Only count each function once
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if (workerScript.loadedFns[ref]) {
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continue;
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} else {
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workerScript.loadedFns[ref] = true;
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}
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// This accounts for namespaces (Bladeburner, CodingCpntract, etc.)
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let func;
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if (ref in workerScript.env.vars.bladeburner) {
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func = workerScript.env.vars.bladeburner[ref];
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} else if (ref in workerScript.env.vars.codingcontract) {
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func = workerScript.env.vars.codingcontract[ref];
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} else if (ref in workerScript.env.vars.gang) {
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func = workerScript.env.vars.gang[ref];
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} else if (ref in workerScript.env.vars.sleeve) {
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func = workerScript.env.vars.sleeve[ref];
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} else {
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func = workerScript.env.vars[ref];
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}
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ram += applyFuncRam(func);
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} catch (error) {
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continue;
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}
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}
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return ram;
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} catch (error) {
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// console.info("parse or eval error: ", error);
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// This is not unexpected. The user may be editing a script, and it may be in
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// a transitory invalid state.
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return RamCalculationErrorCode.SyntaxError;
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}
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}
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/**
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* Helper function that parses a single script. It returns a map of all dependencies,
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* which are items in the code's AST that potentially need to be evaluated
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* for RAM usage calculations. It also returns an array of additional modules
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* that need to be parsed (i.e. are 'import'ed scripts).
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*/
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function parseOnlyCalculateDeps(code: string, currentModule: string): any {
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const ast = parse(code, { sourceType: "module", ecmaVersion: "latest" });
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// Everything from the global scope goes in ".". Everything else goes in ".function", where only
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// the outermost layer of functions counts.
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const globalKey = currentModule + memCheckGlobalKey;
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const dependencyMap: { [key: string]: Set<string> | undefined } = {};
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dependencyMap[globalKey] = new Set<string>();
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// If we reference this internal name, we're really referencing that external name.
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// Filled when we import names from other modules.
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let internalToExternal: { [key: string]: string | undefined } = {};
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let additionalModules: string[] = [];
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// References get added pessimistically. They are added for thisModule.name, name, and for
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// any aliases.
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function addRef(key: string, name: string): void {
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const s = dependencyMap[key] || (dependencyMap[key] = new Set());
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const external = internalToExternal[name];
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if (external !== undefined) {
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s.add(external);
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}
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s.add(currentModule + "." + name);
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s.add(name); // For builtins like hack.
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}
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//A list of identifiers that resolve to "native Javascript code"
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const objectPrototypeProperties = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(Object.prototype);
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// If we discover a dependency identifier, state.key is the dependent identifier.
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// walkDeeper is for doing recursive walks of expressions in composites that we handle.
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function commonVisitors() {
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return {
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Identifier: (node: any, st: any) => {
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if (objectPrototypeProperties.includes(node.name)) {
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return;
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}
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addRef(st.key, node.name);
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},
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WhileStatement: (node: any, st: any, walkDeeper: any) => {
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addRef(st.key, specialReferenceWHILE);
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node.test && walkDeeper(node.test, st);
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node.body && walkDeeper(node.body, st);
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},
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DoWhileStatement: (node: any, st: any, walkDeeper: any) => {
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addRef(st.key, specialReferenceWHILE);
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node.test && walkDeeper(node.test, st);
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node.body && walkDeeper(node.body, st);
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},
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ForStatement: (node: any, st: any, walkDeeper: any) => {
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addRef(st.key, specialReferenceFOR);
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node.init && walkDeeper(node.init, st);
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node.test && walkDeeper(node.test, st);
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node.update && walkDeeper(node.update, st);
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node.body && walkDeeper(node.body, st);
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},
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IfStatement: (node: any, st: any, walkDeeper: any) => {
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addRef(st.key, specialReferenceIF);
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node.test && walkDeeper(node.test, st);
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node.consequent && walkDeeper(node.consequent, st);
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node.alternate && walkDeeper(node.alternate, st);
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},
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MemberExpression: (node: any, st: any, walkDeeper: any) => {
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node.object && walkDeeper(node.object, st);
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node.property && walkDeeper(node.property, st);
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},
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};
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}
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walk.recursive(
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ast,
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{ key: globalKey },
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Object.assign(
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{
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ImportDeclaration: (node: any, st: any) => {
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const importModuleName = node.source.value;
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additionalModules.push(importModuleName);
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// This module's global scope refers to that module's global scope, no matter how we
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// import it.
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const set = dependencyMap[st.key];
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if (set === undefined) throw new Error("set should not be undefined");
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set.add(importModuleName + memCheckGlobalKey);
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for (let i = 0; i < node.specifiers.length; ++i) {
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const spec = node.specifiers[i];
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if (spec.imported !== undefined && spec.local !== undefined) {
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// We depend on specific things.
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internalToExternal[spec.local.name] = importModuleName + "." + spec.imported.name;
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} else {
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// We depend on everything.
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const set = dependencyMap[st.key];
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if (set === undefined) throw new Error("set should not be undefined");
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set.add(importModuleName + ".*");
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}
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}
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},
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FunctionDeclaration: (node: any) => {
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const key = currentModule + "." + node.id.name;
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walk.recursive(node, { key: key }, commonVisitors());
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},
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},
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commonVisitors(),
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),
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);
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return { dependencyMap: dependencyMap, additionalModules: additionalModules };
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}
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/**
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* Calculate's a scripts RAM Usage
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* @param {string} codeCopy - The script's code
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* @param {Script[]} otherScripts - All other scripts on the server.
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* Used to account for imported scripts
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*/
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export async function calculateRamUsage(
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codeCopy: string,
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otherScripts: Script[],
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): Promise<RamCalculationErrorCode | number> {
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// We don't need a real WorkerScript for this. Just an object that keeps
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// track of whatever's needed for RAM calculations
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const workerScript = {
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loadedFns: {},
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env: {
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vars: RamCosts,
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},
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} as WorkerScript;
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try {
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return await parseOnlyRamCalculate(otherScripts, codeCopy, workerScript);
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} catch (e) {
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console.error(`Failed to parse script for RAM calculations:`);
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console.error(e);
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return RamCalculationErrorCode.SyntaxError;
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}
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return RamCalculationErrorCode.SyntaxError;
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}
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